CLAYTON 鈥 51黑料 County Executive Steve Stenger, a target of a yearlong undercover federal investigation into political favors traded for campaign contributions, was indicted by a grand jury Thursday on charges of theft of honest services.
The indictment was unsealed Monday as Stenger resigned in a letter to County Counselor Peter Krane, writing that 鈥渋t is in the best interest of our County and my family.鈥
The council met Monday night and chose its chairman, Sam Page, to fill the executive seat until the November 2020 election. Under the county charter, the County Council had to pick a Democrat, the same party as Stenger.
The move followed the indictment last week and resignation earlier Monday of County Executive Steve Stenger.听
Stenger, 47, of Clayton, appeared in U.S. District Court at 1 p.m. with his lawyer, Scott Rosenblum, who told reporters outside that his client was not taking questions.
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The judge entered a not-guilty plea for Stenger. He was released without bail, typical for a defendant in a case that does not involve violence. No date was set for his next appearance. If convicted, he could spend at least a handful of years in prison because of the amount of money that was alleged to be involved in the scheme. Stenger, a lawyer and accountant, has agreed to surrender his law license.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Hal Goldsmith told reporters the indictment was the result of an investigation that began in early 2018, that involved his staff, the FBI, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service and the IRS criminal investigations unit, and included cooperation from witnesses. He said the investigation was continuing.
The investigation, Goldsmith said, was timed so that it would have no impact on Stenger鈥檚 bid for reelection in 2018, pursuant to Department of Justice policy. Investigators monitored or recorded a significant number of meetings and phone calls and obtained call records. He said the evidence gathered was 鈥渇airly voluminous鈥 and included thousands of emails and texts.
Explaining the 鈥渉onest services鈥 charge, Goldsmith said Stenger deprived the residents of 51黑料 County of his honest services by accepting bribes and operating a 鈥減ay to play鈥 scheme.
Outside of the courthouse after the hearing Rosenblum said, 鈥淥bviously, it鈥檚 been a very difficult day for Steve.鈥
Rosenblum said after the hearing that the indictment was 鈥渘ot a surprise鈥 and that he had been in discussions with federal prosecutors. He declined to answer questions about how, and whether, Stenger would fight the case.
Asked whether Stenger鈥檚 resignation and the forfeiture of his law license had been coordinated with prosecutors, Rosenblum said, 鈥淚鈥檓 not answering any more questions.鈥
Prosecutors said in a statement that from October 2014 to Dec. 31, 2018, 鈥淪tenger and various individuals and companies schemed to defraud and deprive the citizens of 51黑料 County of their right to his honest and faithful services, and the honest and faithful services of the 51黑料 Economic Development Partnership鈥檚 Chief Executive Officer, through bribery and the concealment of material information.鈥
Stenger, prosecutors said, sought and accepted 鈥渃ampaign contributions from individuals and their companies in exchange for favorable official action, and for individuals and their companies to enrich themselves and their companies by secretly obtaining favorable action for themselves and for their companies, through corrupt means.鈥
The indictment claims Stenger sought to help a campaign donor, John Rallo, and his companies to get insurance contracts from the county in 2015 and 2016, and a 2016 consulting contract through the 51黑料 County Port Authority.
Stenger also helped a Rallo company, Wellston Holdings LLC, obtain options to purchase two properties in Wellston, which were held by the Land Clearance for Redevelopment Authority.
Stenger also helped a company that is not named in the indictment get a 2019-2021 state lobbying contract from the 51黑料 Economic Development Partnership. Partnership records indicate the company is lobbying firm John Bardgett & Associates, which already held the contract with the Partnership and had a long relationship with its predecessor, the 51黑料 County Economic Council.
Stenger lied in public statements and took other actions to cover up the crimes, the indictment says.
At an Oct. 23, 2014, dinner while Stenger was campaigning, Rallo complained that 鈥渉e was tired of giving money to politicians and not getting anything in return,鈥 the indictment says. The indictment says Rallo had no such problems with Stenger.
Rallo repeatedly made political donations to Stenger before his election with the understanding that he would get contracts from the county or associated entities, and continued to do so afterward as part of Stenger鈥檚 鈥渢rustee program鈥 鈥 those who donated $2,500 every three months, the indictment says.
Wellston contracts
In 2016, Sweeney directed partnership staff to help Rallo and two investors buy two properties in Wellston that the county spent millions of dollars clearing and preparing, the indictment says. She set the 鈥渕ust exceed鈥 prices at $250,000 and $255,499 knowing Rallo鈥檚 group might be the only bidder, it says, and helped them revise their bids so they would win when another bidder entered.
Post-Dispatch investigations in 2017 and 2018 put a spotlight on the deals with Rallo. The indictment noted that when a reporter sought information in August 2017 about the Wellston deal, Sheila Sweeney, CEO of the Partnership appointed by Stenger, instructed Rallo not to talk to the reporter.
鈥淣o don鈥檛 meet him,鈥 Sweeney texted back. 鈥淭rying to make the Steve & you connection.鈥
Sweeney instructed Rallo to remove his name from public filings connecting him to Cardinal Consulting as a way to cover Stenger and, she added, 鈥渕e too!!!鈥
In May 2018, Stenger told Rallo not to talk to Post-Dispatch reporters, according to the indictment. The indictment did not make it clear whether the conversation was in texts or if it was a recorded phone conversation.
鈥淵ou can鈥檛 talk to the f---ing press,鈥 Stenger told him. 鈥淚 bent over f---ing backwards for you, and I asked you one simple f---ing thing, don鈥檛 talk to the f---ing press. And I鈥檓 telling you, you鈥檙e gonna f---ing kill yourself, alright, you鈥檙e gonna kill yourself with this shit.鈥
Stenger told Rallo the paper鈥檚 interest would die down after he won his August primary.
鈥淥ur goal is not to give him anything. This is just a rehash of what he already has. Rehash of that same old story. It鈥檚 gonna pass in August, because the reason for what they鈥檙e doing is gonna die ... I鈥檓 winning in the polls ... it鈥檒l go away.鈥
An extra $30,000
The indictment also revealed why Rallo鈥檚 Cardinal Consulting had been paid $130,000 on a contract for which he had bid $100,000, an inconsistency explored by the Post-Dispatch.
According to the charges, Stenger directed Sweeney to have Rallo forward the $30,000 balance to an individual, identified by the initials 鈥淛C,鈥 who had helped with Stenger鈥檚 political campaign. Rallo did not know JC, and JC did not do any work for the payment, according to the indictment. According to sources, 鈥淛C鈥 is John Cross, a local political operative. He could not be reached Monday.
Lawyers for Sweeney and Rallo said Monday they would not comment.
The indictment also demonstrated Stenger鈥檚 disdain for subordinates who refused to carry out orders to direct county business to his donors. He described Mike Chapman, one of his earliest policy advisers, as a 鈥渕ajor pain in the ass.鈥 And when Director of Administration Pamela Reitz would not go along with awarding an insurance contract to Rallo, Stenger wrote to adviser Jeff Wagener that 鈥淚 am absolutely done with her. As soon as a replacement can be found I want her gone.鈥
The indictment also alleges that in late 2018 Stenger directed his chief of staff Bill Miller and senior policy adviser Jeff Wagener to strongarm Sweeney into agreeing to award a Partnership lobbying contract to the unnamed company 鈥 John Bardgett & Associates 鈥 that had donated to Stenger. The company and its principal had donated about $59,000 to Stenger, according to the indictment.
Excerpts of conversations at different locations recorded by federal investigators strongly point to the possibility that someone in Stenger鈥檚 inner circle had been wearing a wire. Miller on Tuesday told the Post-Dispatch, 鈥淚 don鈥檛 have anything to say.鈥 And Wagener, asked if he knew how his conversations were recorded, said he had no comment.
On Nov. 19, 2018, Stenger was recorded as saying, 鈥淲hy don鈥檛 the three of you [Miller, Wagener and Curran] go over there and talk to her [Sweeney]. Have, not a pressure, twist your arm shit, but talk to her and say, look at, Sheila, there are some real reasons why we can鈥檛 see this go the wrong way. Because this will f--- everything in the world up.鈥
And he said that if Sweeney wanted to go with a competing company, 鈥渢he Board鈥檚 going to reverse her. We鈥檝e got too many people on the Board.鈥
Stenger had claimed in interviews that he did not try to influence Partnership decisions.
At Sweeney鈥檚 direction, the Partnership in December awarded a three-year contract to John Bardgett & Associates worth $149,000 in 2019, $151,000 in 2020 and $153,000 in 2021.
In a statement, John Bardgett said his firm had worked for 31 years with 51黑料 County and its economic development organizations.
鈥淭his has occurred through the administrations of 5 county executives of different party affiliations 鈥 we do not, have not and never will place any conditions on any contribution to any organization,鈥 he said in an email.
51黑料 Mayor Lyda Krewson said Monday that Stenger made the right decision to resign.
鈥淭hese are very serious charges,鈥 she wrote on Twitter. 鈥淭his clearly would鈥檝e had a negative effect on the county executive鈥檚 ability to govern. That affects the whole region. The County Executive made the right decision in resigning. I will work with the new County Exec.鈥
Clouds build
Despite a bitter cold war with a bipartisan majority on the County Council, Stenger appeared to be at the top of 51黑料鈥 political world as recently as weeks ago, enjoying wide support from unions and business leaders. After raising an unprecedented $4.4 million for his reelection, he narrowly vanquished a deep-pocketed primary foe in Mark Mantovani and easily dispatched Republican Paul Berry III in the general election.
He was sworn into his second term on Jan. 1, promising 鈥渢ransformational鈥 change in affordable housing, access to medical care and unemployment. Days later came news that the nonprofit advocacy group Better Together was planning to launch a campaign to put a merger of 51黑料 city and county on a statewide ballot in November 2020. The plan called for Stenger to emerge as the metro city鈥檚 first mayor.
Even so, clouds were building over his political future. Post-Dispatch investigations pointed to several instances, including the deals involving Rallo, where county contracts went to Stenger鈥檚 political donors. Stenger鈥檚 council rivals launched an ethics probe and called for state and federal investigations into the county鈥檚 long-term lease for office space at the former Northwest Plaza, which is owned by developers who gave Stenger鈥檚 campaign $365,000.
Stenger repeatedly denied any quid pro quo and complained about the newspaper鈥檚 coverage of his administration and its 鈥渕isleading and tiresome鈥 focus on the county鈥檚 relationships with his campaign benefactors.
In July, two council members said their sources told them federal agents had tailed Sweeney. The Partnership board forced her out following Post-Dispatch investigations into low staff morale and high turnover at the Partnership, the agency鈥檚 procurement practices and the awarding of contracts to Stenger鈥檚 campaign donors. Several former employees told the Post-Dispatch that Stenger essentially ran the office through Sweeney.
The subpoena
A federal subpoena issued to 51黑料 County on March 21 sought records of every contract and grant issued by the county since Stenger took office on Jan. 1, 2015. It also sought personnel files for five people he hired as well as records of all his communications.
Page, then 51黑料 County Council chairman, revealed the subpoena鈥檚 existence to a Post-Dispatch reporter in an interview on March 24, a Sunday morning. That same day, Better Together executive director Nancy Rice told Post-Dispatch metro columnist Tony Messenger that the statewide ballot initiative was being redrawn to remove Stenger as metro mayor.
The Partnership confirmed later that week that it was cooperating with three federal subpoenas served to itself and two county agencies it staffs 鈥 the 51黑料 County Port Authority and the 51黑料 County Land Clearance for Redevelopment Agency.
Stenger attempted to spin the bombshell as a routine event in the course of an executive鈥檚 political career, noting that the U.S. government had previously commanded 51黑料 Mayor Francis Slay and former 51黑料 County Executive Charlie Dooley鈥檚 administrations to turn over records, and that he wasn鈥檛 the target of the subpoena. But Slay and Dooley immediately rebutted his comments, saying the government had never subpoenaed records of their communications.
Days later, Goldsmith clarified in a letter that the county should start by turning over records from a list of grants and contracts 鈥 most of them involving Stenger鈥檚 campaign donors.
As the county began producing records to comply with the subpoena, the ranks within Stenger鈥檚 inner circle began to thin. Chief of staff Miller quit on April 12, followed by senior policy adviser Lance LeComb on April 16. Other senior staff members in his office, Tom Curran and Linda Henry, also decided to retire.
University of Missouri-51黑料 political scientist Dave Robertson said some politicians feel bulletproof after getting into office.
鈥淚t鈥檚 easy for people who have their validation from voters to feel that they are entitled to use a lot of power and some of those individuals use that power for things that are illegal 鈥 that鈥檚 what鈥檚 at stake here,鈥 he said. 鈥淎sk a few former Illinois governors about that.鈥
He said the Stenger case comes at a time in politics when candidates want 鈥渕assive election war chests.鈥
鈥淟ots of politicians feel that its essential for them to scare off challengers by accumulating a lot of money,鈥 he said. 鈥淭here鈥檚 no reason to think that most politicians commonly violate the law as is charged in this case.鈥
鈥淗ubris,鈥 he added, 鈥渕akes you dumb.鈥
Ed Rhode, Stenger鈥檚 former campaign organizer and spokesman for the merger campaign Unite STL, said Monday in a statement: 鈥淲hile the reunification effort is unaffected by today鈥檚 development, we do believe that it underscores the need for change and the potential benefit of reforming and streamlining 51黑料 Government.鈥
It was a stunning end to a political career that saw Stenger rise from two terms on the council to oust a seemingly entrenched County Executive Charlie Dooley in the Democratic primary in 2014, then narrowly defeat Republican Rick Stream in the general election that year.
The day of Stenger鈥檚 announcement that he intended to challenge Dooley, he told a reporter in an interview that his top priority was 鈥渞estoring integrity to 51黑料 County government.鈥
David Hunn and Jesse Bogan of the Post-Dispatch contributed to this report.
51黑料 County Executive Steve Stenger's fall: Some background reading
Here's a collection of Post-Dispatch stories looking at some of the controversies surrounding former 51黑料 County Executive Steve Stenger.
The Democrat who sits atop the county government apparatus has figured out a basic rule of survivability in politics: Take care of your friends.
Two members of the investment group, John G. Rallo and Corey Christanell, have given more than $30,000 to 51黑料 County Executive Steve Ste…
On Nov. 3, the Post-Dispatch asked record custodians from Stenger鈥檚 office and from the county鈥檚 Department of Human Services to provide all r…
The contract language approved by the board said the contract was not to exceed $100,000. But the contract Sweeney actually signed a few weeks…
The owners of the former Northwest Plaza in St. Ann have donated $365,000 to 51黑料 County Executive Steve Stenger, who was campaigning for…
Two of the top officers with the Missourians for Patient Care initiative (which failed in November 2018) have received lucrative land deals or…
鈥淭he bottom line is that any claim that this is a cost-savings measure for the County would appear to be quite inaccurate,鈥 Ted Medler, the co…
Stenger鈥檚 former campaign manager, working as a special project manager, directed an effort that started in 2015 to relocate several county of…
The lease will cost taxpayers at least $69 million, and could run as high as $77 million, according to the newspaper鈥檚 analysis of the county鈥…
In a text, Stenger called the council鈥檚 action a 鈥減olitical rampage鈥 orchestrated by councilman Ernie Trakas, R-6th District.
Stenger鈥檚 office arranged for the port authority to pay for the nonprofit to hire marketing consultant Steven Wyatt Earp, said Reginald Scott,…
Stenger said in an interview Wednesday that the county council and he 鈥渞eally don鈥檛 have much choice but to work with each other.鈥
Wellston Holdings LLC wants to sell the 28-acre site on Ogden Avenue to Copart, an online vehicle auction and resale company based in Dallas. …
Coleman is helping the council-backed board try to take the port authority and its casino cash away from the 51黑料 Economic Development Pa…
After selling 28 acres of Wellston land to politically connected investors last year, the 51黑料 County Land Clearance for Redevelopment Au…
Stenger has repeatedly denied any involvement in the 2017 sale of two publicly owned Wellston industrial parks to investors who also have dona…
Sweeney鈥檚 board released a statement saying it was 鈥渄eeply concerned鈥 about issues at the Partnership, and it sent a message to the county cou…
Page said the subpoena ordered the county to produce Stenger鈥檚 call history, texts and emails with current and former county employees related…
The chairman of the 51黑料 Economic Development Partnership said the agency and the county Port Authority and Land Clearance for Redevelopm…
All three were hired to county jobs shortly after Stenger took office on Jan. 1, 2015.
Prominent defense attorney Ed Dowd also sought county council support for resolution allowing county to hire him.
It also seeks records of communications between Stenger 鈥 or any current or former county official or employee 鈥 and any current or former emp…
A federal prosecutor leading the investigation into 51黑料 County Executive Steve Stenger鈥檚 administration has asked the county to turn ove…
A federal grand jury indicted Stenger on charges of theft of honest services. Stenger resigned; the county council chose Sam Page to fill the …
Local politicians and residents took to social media to react to 51黑料 County Executive Steve Stenger's indictment Monday.
These individuals were involved in some of the transactions outlined in the 44-page indictment.
Stenger and Sweeney instruct businessman to ignore the Post-Dispatch in an effort to conceal scheme, indictment alleges.
鈥楾alk to her and say, look at, Sheila, there are some real reasons why we can鈥檛 see this go the wrong way.鈥
Obscure fire district committee became a big donor to Stenger and earned the attention of federal investigators.
The $100,000 51黑料 County Port Authority marketing contract that is at the heart of the federal indictment of former County Executive Stev…
Talking with this week's host, David Hunn, reporters Jeremy Kohler and Jacob Barker discuss the indictment of former 51黑料 County Executiv…
Former 51黑料 County Executive Steve Stenger, who resigned Monday after his indictment on pay-to-play charges, is scheduled to plead guilty…
He pleaded guilty to the three federal counts in a pay-to-play scheme that could earn him three to four years in prison under federal sentenci…
Here鈥檚 a look at Stenger鈥檚 time as a public servant.
There was no record of whether the FBI successfully accessed Stenger鈥檚 phone data, but the 44-page indictment unsealed April 29 quoted many of…
The former CEO of the 51黑料 Economic Development Partnership admitted that she both knew about and covered up former 51黑料 County Exec…
Executives of a company that agreed to buy the Jamestown Mall from the 51黑料 County Port Authority said Wednesday they had nothing to do w…
Bill Miller, chief of staff to former 51黑料 County Executive Steve Stenger, pleaded guilty to a federal felony and admitted helping Stenge…
The 51黑料 County Council is preparing a letter to help a federal judge decide how much former County Executive Steve Stenger should pay th…
John G. Rallo, one of disgraced former 51黑料 County Executive Steve Stenger鈥檚 earliest campaign donors, pleaded guilty in federal court to…
Council member Tim Fitch, R-3rd District, who introduced the ordinance, said the council believes it affects former County Executive Steve Ste…
Stenger was sentenced to 46 months in prison and fined $250,000 for using county staff and resources to do the bidding of his campaign donors.
鈥淚t鈥檚 a very sad day for democracy,鈥 U.S. District Judge Catherine Perry told Stenger. 鈥淭his kind of corruption causes the public to lose fait…
Former 51黑料 economic development chief gets probation, $20,000 fine in Stenger's pay-to-play scandal
As part of her plea, Sweeney admitted knowing about and failing to report Stenger鈥檚 schemes to use county resources to reward his donors while…
Stenger, who reported to prison last month to serve a 46-month prison sentence, is scheduled to be released after just 27 months, according to…
A former director of the office that awards contracts has sued 51黑料 County claiming that he was wrongfully fired in 2018 after he raised …
The chief executive of a tech firm that won a no-bid contract under former County Executive Steve Stenger鈥檚 administration in 2017 said Tuesda…
The true source of the donation sheds more light on how Sinquefield鈥檚 operation was able to funnel approximately $700,000 to Stenger鈥檚 politic…
John Rallo, who federal prosecutors say gave campaign donations to Stenger in exchange for real estate deals and a sham contract with economic…