NEW YORK — Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred reinstated Pete Rose and Shoeless Joe Jackson on Tuesday, making both eligible for the sport's Hall of Fame after their careers were tarnished by sports gambling scandals.

Former Philadelphia Phillies player Pete Rose tips his hat to fans during an alumni day Aug. 7, 2022, in Philadelphia.
Rose's permanent ban was lifted eight months after his death and a day before the Cincinnati Reds will honor baseball's career hits leader with Pete Rose Night.
Manfred announced Tuesday that he will change the league's policy on permanent ineligibility, saying bans would expire after death. MLB said 17 individuals had their status changed by the decision, including all eight banned members of the 1919 Chicago Black Sox, former Philadelphia Phillies president Williams D. Cox and former New York Giants outfielder Benny Kauff.
Under the Hall of Fame's current rules, the earliest Rose or Jackson could be inducted would be in 2028.
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Rose agreed to a permanent ban Aug. 23, 1989, following an investigation commissioned by Major League Baseball concluded Rose repeatedly bet on the Reds as a player and manager of the team from 1985-87, a violation of a long-standing MLB rule.
Rose first applied for reinstatement in September 1997, but Commissioner Bud Selig never ruled on the request. Manfred in 2015 rejected a petition for reinstatement, saying "Rose has not presented credible evidence of a reconfigured life."
Rose died Sept. 30 at age 83, and a new petition was filed Jan. 8 by Jeffrey Lenkov, a lawyer who represented Rose. Lenkov and Rose's daughter Fawn had met with Manfred on Dec. 17.

Cincinnati Reds' Pete Rose follows through after a long fly-out to the outfield July 24, 1978, during a baseball game against the New York Mets at New York's Shea Stadium.
In a letter to Lenkov, Manfred wrote, "In my view, a determination must be made regarding how the phrase 'permanently ineligible' should be interpreted in light of the purposes and policies behind Rule 21, which are to: (1) protect the game from individuals who pose a risk to the integrity of the sport by prohibiting the participation of such individuals; and (2) create a deterrent effect that reduces the likelihood of future violations by others.
"In my view, once an individual has passed away, the purposes of Rule 21 have been served. Obviously, a person no longer with us cannot represent a threat to the integrity of the game. Moreover, it is hard to conceive of a penalty that has more deterrent effect than one that lasts a lifetime with no reprieve. Therefore, I have concluded that permanent ineligibility ends upon the passing of the disciplined individual, and Mr. Rose will be removed from the permanently ineligible list."
A 17-time All-Star during a playing career from 1963-86, Rose holds record for hits (4,256), games (3,562), at-bats (14,053), plate appearances (15,890) and singles (3,215). He was the 1963 NL Rookie of the Year, 1973 MVP and 1975 World Series MVP. A three-time NL batting champion, he broke the prior hits record of 4,191 set by Ty Cobb from 1905-28.
Jackson was a .356 career hitter who was among the eight Chicago Black Sox banned for throwing the 1919 World Series. Jackson twice appeared on a BBWAA ballot before the Hall's rules change, receiving 0.9% in 1936 and 1% of a nominating vote in 1940.

Michael Wallach looks at replica of a Joe Jackson jersey Sept. 29, 2019, at the Shoeless Joe Jackson Museum in Greenville, S.C.
What else needs to happen for Rose or Jackson to reach the Hall of Fame?
Under a rule adopted by the Hall's board of directors in 1991, anyone on the permanently ineligible list can't be considered for election to the Hall.
Rose's reinstatement occurred too late for him to be considered for the Baseball Writers' Association of America ballot. If not on the permanently banned list, Rose would have been eligible on the ballots each from 1992 through 2006. He was written in on 41 votes in 1992 and on 243 of 7,232 ballots (3.4%) over the 15 years, votes that were not counted.
Hall of Fame Chairman of the Board Jane Forbes Clark said in a statement Tuesday that players affected by Manfred's ruling would be considered.
"The National Baseball Hall of Fame has always maintained that anyone removed from Baseball's permanently ineligible list will become eligible for Hall of Fame consideration," she said. "Major League Baseball's decision to remove deceased individuals from the permanently ineligible list will allow for the Hall of Fame candidacy of such individuals to now be considered."
Without the ban, both players are eligible for the Hall's Classic Baseball Era, which next meets to consider players in December 2027 and considers those whose greatest contributions to the sport were before 1980.
A 10-person historical overview committee selects the ballot candidates with the approval of the Hall's board and the ballot is considered by 16 members at the winter meetings, with a 75% or higher vote needed. The committee members include Hall of Fame members, team executives and media/historians.
Among the players in the 2028 class eligible for the BBWAA ballot are Albert Pujols and Yadier Molina.

Former Cincinnati Reds manager Pete Rose is escorted July 19, 1990, by a Federal Marshal, right, as he arrives at federal court in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Did Trump help get Rose reinstated?
Rose's supporters included U.S. President Donald Trump, who said he intends to pardon Rose posthumously. Manfred discussed Rose with Trump when the pair met in April, but he hasn't disclosed specifics of their conversation.
It's not clear what a presidential pardon for Rose would entail.
Rose entered guilty pleas on April 20, 1990, to two counts of filing false tax returns, admitting he failed to report $354,968 during a four-year period. He was sentenced July 19, 1990, by U.S. District Judge S. Arthur Spiegel in Cincinnati to five months in prison.
He also was fined $50,000 and ordered to perform 1,000 hours of community service as a gym teacher's assistant with inner-city youths in Cincinnati as part of a one-year probation period. The first three months of the probation were to be spent at the halfway house.
Rose repaid the Internal Revenue Service $366,042.
Best draft picks of all-time for every MLB team
Best draft picks of all-time for every MLB team

The Major League Baseball draft is unique among professional sports drafts. The 30 organizations pick teenagers and college students who will not join their big league clubs for years—if ever.
These athletes will spend that time honing their craft in the minor leagues, where long bus rides and minuscule paychecks are the norm. A few will move quickly up the ranks, seizing playing time opportunities to advance their careers and making their names known to scouts, fans, and other observers around the country.
Some of the best will become MLB stars, but there's minimal correlation to draft position. Four of the players on this list were picked after hundreds of other diamond darlings, and only two were #1 overall selections.
There's also more than a handful who didn't do much for the teams that drafted them, including superstars such as Nolan Ryan, Ozzie Smith, and Randy Johnson. Each of these players was traded before they evolved into Hall of Famers.
Still, calling the draft a "crapshoot" might be going too far. College players are "" than high schoolers to reach the revered stadiums of the majors, and third-rounders have a better chance than fifth-rounders, for example, though the margins are slim, as Vice reported. Teams not only make picks based on years-in-advance projections but also whether they can sign players, a step that must be completed before those youngsters begin playing professionally.
To see how clubs have fared since the inaugural draft in 1965, compiled a list of the best draft pick by each franchise using data from . The players were ranked using career , so not one recent choice was named. The amazing Mike Trout, a 32-year-old selected in 2009, is the youngest player. Unsigned picks were not considered, and players who were traded as picks were credited to their acquiring teams. Data is as of June 5, 2024.
Arizona Diamondbacks: Max Scherzer

- Draft: 11th overall pick in 2006
- Position: Pitcher
- Games played: 457
- Career stats: 214 wins, 3.15 earned run average, 1.08 walks plus hits per inning
- College/HS: University of Missouri (Columbia, Mo.)
- Wins above replacement: 75.0
Atlanta Braves: Chipper Jones

- Draft: 1st overall pick in 1990
- Position: Shortstop
- Games played: 2,499
- Career stats: 468 home runs, .303 batting average, .930 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: The Bolles School (Jacksonville, Fla.)
- Wins above replacement: 85.3
Baltimore Orioles: Cal Ripken Jr.

- Draft: 48th overall pick in 1978
- Position: Third baseman
- Games played: 3,001
- Career stats: 431 home runs, .276 batting average, .788 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: Aberdeen HS (Aberdeen, Md.)
- Wins above replacement: 95.9
Boston Red Sox: Roger Clemens

- Draft: 19th overall pick in 1983
- Position: Pitcher
- Games played: 709
- Career stats: 354 wins, 3.12 earned run average, 1.17 walks plus hits per inning
- College/HS: University of Texas at Austin (Austin, Texas)
- Wins above replacement: 139.2
Chicago Cubs: Greg Maddux

- Draft: 31st overall pick in 1984
- Position: Pitcher
- Games played: 744
- Career stats: 355 wins, 3.16 earned run average, 1.14 walks plus hits per inning
- College/HS: Valley HS (Las Vegas, Nev.)
- Wins above replacement: 106.6
Chicago White Sox: Frank Thomas

- Draft: 7th overall pick in 1989
- Position: First baseman
- Games played: 2,322
- Career stats: 521 home runs, .301 batting average, .974 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: Auburn University (Auburn, Ala.)
- Wins above replacement: 73.8
Cincinnati Reds: Johnny Bench

- Draft: 36th overall pick in 1965
- Position: Catcher
- Games played: 2,158
- Career stats: 389 home runs, .267 batting average, .817 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: Binger HS (Binger, Okla.)
- Wins above replacement: 75.1
Cleveland Guardians: Jim Thome

- Draft: 333rd overall pick in 1989
- Position: Shortstop
- Games played: 2,543
- Career stats: 612 home runs, .276 batting average, .956 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: Illinois Central College (East Peoria, Ill.)
- Wins above replacement: 73.1
Colorado Rockies: Todd Helton

- Draft: 8th overall pick in 1995
- Position: First baseman
- Games played: 2,247
- Career stats: 369 home runs, .316 batting average, .953 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: University of Tennessee (Knoxville, Tenn.)
- Wins above replacement: 61.8
Detroit Tigers: Justin Verlander

- Draft: 2nd overall pick in 2004
- Position: Pitcher
- Games played: 518
- Career stats: 260 wins, 3.25 earned run average, 1.12 walks plus hits per inning
- College/HS: Old Dominion University (Norfolk, Va.)
- Wins above replacement: 81.7
Houston Astros: Kenny Lofton

- Draft: 428th overall pick in 1988
- Position: Outfielder
- Games played: 2,103
- Career stats: 130 home runs, .299 batting average, .794 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: University of Arizona (Tucson, Ariz.)
- Wins above replacement: 68.4
Kansas City Royals: George Brett

- Draft: 29th overall pick in 1971
- Position: Shortstop
- Games played: 2,707
- Career stats: 317 home runs, .305 batting average, .857 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: El Segundo HS (El Segundo, Calif.)
- Wins above replacement: 88.6
Los Angeles Angels: Mike Trout

- Draft: 25th overall pick in 2009
- Position: Centerfielder
- Games played: 1,518
- Career stats: 378 home runs, .299 batting average, .991 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: Millville Senior HS (Millville, N.J.)
- Wins above replacement: 86.1
Los Angeles Dodgers: Clayton Kershaw

- Draft: 7th overall pick in 2006
- Position: Pitcher
- Games played: 425
- Career stats: 210 wins, 2.48 earned run average, 1.00 walks plus hits per inning
- College/HS: Highland Park HS (Dallas, Texas)
- Wins above replacement: 79.7
Milwaukee Brewers: Robin Yount

- Draft: 3rd overall pick in 1973
- Position: Shortstop
- Games played: 2,856
- Career stats: 251 home runs, .285 batting average, .772 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: William Howard Taft Charter HS (Woodland Hills, Calif.)
- Wins above replacement: 77.4
Minnesota Twins: Bert Blyleven

- Draft: 55th overall pick in 1969
- Position: Pitcher
- Games played: 692
- Career stats: 287 wins, 3.31 earned run average, 1.20 walks plus hits per inning
- College/HS: Santiago HS (Garden Grove, Calif.)
- Wins above replacement: 94.5
New York Yankees: Derek Jeter

- Draft: 6th overall pick in 1992
- Position: Shortstop
- Games played: 2,747
- Career stats: 260 home runs, .310 batting average, .817 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: Central HS (Kalamazoo, Mich.)
- Wins above replacement: 71.3
Oakland Athletics: Rickey Henderson

- Draft: 96th overall pick in 1976
- Position: Outfielder
- Games played: 3,081
- Career stats: 297 home runs, .279 batting average, .820 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: Oakland Technical HS (Oakland, Calif.)
- Wins above replacement: 111.1
San Diego Padres: Ozzie Smith

- Draft: 86th overall pick in 1977
- Position: Shortstop
- Games played: 2,573
- Career stats: 28 home runs, .262 batting average, .666 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (San Luis Obispo, Calif.)
- Wins above replacement: 76.9
San Francisco Giants: Will Clark

- Draft: 2nd overall pick in 1985
- Position: First baseman
- Games played: 1,976
- Career stats: 284 home runs, .303 batting average, .880 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: Mississippi State University (Mississippi State, Miss.)
- Wins above replacement: 56.5
Seattle Mariners: Alex Rodriguez

- Draft: 1st overall pick in 1993
- Position: Shortstop
- Games played: 2,784
- Career stats: 696 home runs, .295 batting average, .930 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: Westminster Christian School (Miami, Fla.)
- Wins above replacement: 117.6
51ºÚÁÏ Cardinals: Albert Pujols

- Draft: 402nd overall pick in 1999
- Position: Third baseman
- Games played: 3,080
- Career stats: 703 home runs, .296 batting average, .918 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: Metropolitan Community College-Maple Woods (Kansas City, Mo.)
- Wins above replacement: 101.4
Tampa Bay Rays: Evan Longoria

- Draft: 3rd overall pick in 2006
- Position: Third baseman
- Games played: 1,986
- Career stats: 342 home runs, .264 batting average, .804 on-base plus slugging
- College/HS: California State University, Long Beach (Long Beach, Calif.)
- Wins above replacement: 58.6
Texas Rangers: Kevin Brown

- Draft: 4th overall pick in 1986
- Position: Pitcher
- Games played: 486
- Career stats: 211 wins, 3.28 earned run average, 1.22 walks plus hits per inning
- College/HS: Georgia Institute of Technology (Atlanta, Ga.)
- Wins above replacement: 67.8